Now that you have a better understanding of what makes electric bikes unique and why they’re becoming a preferred mode of transportation worldwide, it’s time to focus on the bikes themselves—how they work, how they’re designed, and what they can do.
This guide will help you explore the key differences between electric bikes so you can find the one that best suits your needs.
ELECTRIC BIKE CLASSIFICATIONS
Electric bikes are typically categorized into three main classes. These classifications not only help lawmakers regulate their use but also make it easier to understand the differences in speed and power.
Class 1: Pedal Assist
Pedal assist electric bikes, also known as “pedelecs,” feature motors that only engage when you pedal. These bikes have sensors that detect pedaling and provide assistance accordingly. In the United States, Class 1 e-bikes are limited to speeds of 20 mph and motors with a maximum power of 750 watts.
Many pedal-assist models allow riders to adjust the level of assistance, making it easy to tailor performance based on terrain and effort. For instance, you can increase power when climbing a hill and reduce it when riding on flat ground.
Pedelecs are an excellent choice for those who enjoy traditional cycling but appreciate some extra help, making them ideal for commuting, recreational rides, and fitness purposes.
Class 2: Power on Demand
Unlike pedal assist bikes, power on demand e-bikes have a throttle or button that allows riders to control the motor independently of pedaling. However, most models also offer pedal assistance. As with Class 1 e-bikes, Class 2 models are limited to 20 mph and 750-watt motors.
These bikes provide flexibility since riders can switch between fully human-powered pedaling and fully motor-powered riding—or any combination in between. This makes them a great option for those who want control over their level of exertion and are looking for a versatile riding experience.
Power on demand e-bikes are often favored by riders who want a balance between exercise and convenience. They are especially helpful for those easing into cycling, recovering from injuries, or looking for a more adaptable riding experience.
Class 3: Speed Pedelecs
Speed pedelecs, or “S-pedelecs,” function similarly to standard pedelecs but allow for higher speeds—up to 28 mph. These bikes do not have a throttle and rely solely on pedal assistance. Their motors can also reach up to 750 watts.
Because of their increased speed, speed pedelecs may be subject to additional regulations, such as licensing and registration, depending on local laws. In some areas, they may be restricted from bike lanes and paths where lower-speed e-bikes are allowed.
Speed pedelecs are best suited for riders who need to cover longer distances quickly, such as commuters or cycling enthusiasts who want extra power for faster travel.
CHOOSING THE RIGHT ELECTRIC BIKE
Selecting the right electric bike depends on how you plan to use it. Consider these questions:
- Are you looking for a low-impact way to stay active?
- Do you need assistance keeping up with family or faster riders?
- Will you use your e-bike for commuting, errands, or recreational riding?
- Do you want a challenging workout, or are you looking for a fully motorized experience?
- Will you be riding in hilly terrain or facing strong headwinds?
By understanding the different types of electric bikes and considering your specific needs, you’ll be better equipped to choose the ideal model for your lifestyle. Whether you prefer the simplicity of pedal assist, the flexibility of power on demand, or the speed of an S-pedelec, there’s an e-bike out there that’s perfect for you.